Course image SPL1164-Principles of Geomorphology
Semester I

Dear Students,

I hope this message finds you well! I am excited to welcome you all to SPL1164 - Principles of Geomorphology for this academic term. This module will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the processes that shape the Earth's surface and the landforms that result from these processes. Throughout this course, we will explore various geomorphological concepts, including weathering, erosion, deposition, and the role of climate, tectonics, and human activities in shaping landscapes.

Our course will be both engaging and interactive, with a mix of lectures, practical exercises, field studies, and group discussions. Together, we will examine the geomorphological features found in different environments and understand their significance in natural resource management and environmental planning.

Please make sure to check the course outline, schedule, and reading materials available on the learning platform. I encourage you to actively participate in all class activities and reach out if you have any questions or need further clarification.

Looking forward to an exciting and productive semester ahead!


Course image SPL1164-Principles of Geomorphology
Semester I

1. Brief description of aims and content

The aim of this module is to study the spatial patterns of landforms, soils, and their processes and impact on the landscape. The module will examine the relationships between geomorphological processes and human activities.

 

2. Learning Outcomes

Knowledge and Understanding

Having successfully completed the module, students should be able to:

  1. Understand and explain components and system functioning of hydrosphere, , cryosphere and lithosphere and pedosphere of the earth.
  2. Describe the Geomorphology of a given area

Cognitive/Intellectual skills/Application of Knowledge

Having successfully completed the module, students should be able to:

  1. Explain how the Earth works as the energy system with emphasis on the inputs of solar and internal Earth energy.
  2. Collect basic data in the fields of Geomorphology

Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills

Having successfully completed the module, students should be able to:

   5   Apply skills learned for map reading, soil analysis, and landforms analysis data collection of Geomorphic and pedological process and conditions.

  1. Analyze patterns and processes of the landscape during accurately conducted fieldwork.

General transferable skills

Having successfully completed the module, students should be able to:

  1. Collect, analyze, independently or in a group data of a given region and present them in a well structured report 

3 Indicative Content

  • The Earth and its place
  • Rock formation, types of rocks, rock properties; weathering processes and soil development; mass movements and ground stability; fluvial, coastal and Aeolian Geomorphology; karstic landscape development, etc.
  • The figure of the earth, its gravitational and magnetic fields, seismology and deep structure of the earth, heat flow, methods of Geophysical exploration. The Geophysical basis of plate tectonics and sea floor spreading
  • Types of soil, soil properties (composition and characteristics of mineral, organic, moisture and gaseous components), soil structure (soil aggregates, their stability and instability; soil porosity and the migration and diffusion of moisture and gasses), soil fertility and infertility, human use and misuse of soils (problems of soil degradation, erosion, of compaction)
  • Techniques of field observation, recordings and analysis through mapping and written reports
  • Geological profiles and mapping
  • Observation and recording of physical aspects (in local context) on the field.

4. Learning and Teaching Strategy

  • Lectures on spatial patterns of forms and landforms and soils.
  • Individual or group assignments 
  • Self study 
  • Supervised fieldwork

5. Assessment strategy

  • Partial Individual exam
  • Individual or group assignment
  • Final written exam
Course image SPL1165 Principles of Climatology
Semester I

Brief Description of the Module

Climatology involves the study of local and regional climates and their relation to the large-scale atmospheric circulation. It requires an understanding of the basic controls of atmospheric circulation and the resulting general circulation. In details the module will cover the following items: Solar radiation and its importance; atmospheric composition and structure; air temperature; atmospheric pressure, winds and global atmospheric circulation; atmospheric humidity and precipitation; air masses, fronts and atmospheric disturbances; types of climate and climate of Rwanda &  climate change issues (definitions, causes, effects & mitigation and adaptation strategies).
                                             

 Learning Outcomes

- Describe solar radiation and its importance;
Explain atmospheric composition and structure;
Describe and explain air temperature;
Analyze atmospheric pressure, winds and global atmospheric circulation;
- Analyze atmospheric humidity and precipitation;
Explain types of climate and climate of Rwanda;
Explain the phenomenon of climate change and its major effects. 
                                                 

Teaching and Learning Methods

- The main teaching and learning methods are based on lecturer-led introductory  lectures, followed by student contributions, through a face-to-face teaching mode.
There will be also discussions on particular case studies, and oral presentations in plenary sessions.
Course materials (ppt presentation & selected readings) will be shared and/or uploaded on e-learning platform.

Assessment Methods and Weighting

Individual Assignment (Written Report) (10%)

Group Assignment (Written Report & Oral Presentation) (20%)

- Partial Exam (CAT) (20%)

Final Assessment (Written Exam) (50%)

Indicative Course Materials

- Briggs, D., and Atkinson, K. (1997). Fundamentals of Physical Environment. London/New York: Routledge (Second Edition) (Main Library).
Holden, J. (2005). An Introduction to Physical Geography and the Environment. Harlow/Etc.: Pearson/Prentice Hall (Main Library).
- IPCC. (2023). Sixth Assessment Report: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FullReport.pdf
- MaxIntyre, M.-P. (1966). Physical Geography. New York: The Ronald Press Company (Main Library).
- REMA (2021). Rwanda State of Environment and Outlook Report 2021. Kigali, Rwanda Environment Management Authority. https://www.rema.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Rwanda_SOER_Final-05February2022-LR.pdf 
- Strahler, A. and A. Strahler, 2006. Introducing Physical Geography. Boston: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (Main Library).
- UNEP. (2011). Rwanda: From Post-Conflict Environmentally to Sustainable Development. United Nations Environment Programme. https://www.unep.org/resources/report/rwanda-post-conflict-environmentally-sustainable-development

Lecturer:

Assoc. Prof. Gaspard Rwanyiziri
Phone: +2507 88 68 14 38
Email: g.rwanyiziri@ur.ac.rw