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Module 7_ Course Unit Health Policy and Cooperation (SPH6209)
Introduction
Health policy and cooperation is a growing field of study and in important aspect within the area of health policy and systems. The unit course is designed to introduce postgraduate students in public health and epidemiology programme to the field of health policy. The unit course is designed around different sessions comprised of some theories, exercises and individual activities. This unit course introduces some key concepts related to health policy and policy analysis. It explains the complex nature of policy development and indicates how the study of health policy can help explain the successes and failures of current and past policies as well as inform future policy development and implementation. The unit considers the political nature of the policy process, including the influence of actors over health policy change processes. In addition, an introduction to stakeholder analysis demonstrates the role of stakeholders in policy change and the sources of their power and influence. Proposed exercises and readings facilitate the understanding and identification of key factors influencing the policy process and the central role that actors play in policy processes. Case studies help to discover that there are various types and roles of actors and their actions are influenced by powers, beliefs and value systems and self-interest. This unit focuses on the approaches to policy implementation phase and explain the causes of the divergence between policy formulation and policy outcome.
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At the end of this unit course, you should be able to:
1. Define and understand the basic concepts of policy and
health policy process
• What is policy? What is the policy process? What is policy
analysis?
• Understand the concepts of actors, power, and system value
in the policy process
2. Describe the health policy analysis framework and explain
how various factors interact to influence policy.
• Analyze Health Policy Process and illustrates the interdependence of
different elements of the process
• Analyze the central roles that actors play in policy processes
Learning objectives:
3. Explore and analyze the Rwandan health policies;
4. Understand the challenges of health policy implementation
and describe the theory of Street- level bureaucrats;
5. Define and understand the concept of cooperation and
Globalization in health care context;
6. Develop advocacy and knowledge translation strategies
relevant in influencing health policy change;
7. Develop a policy brief and policy memo;
8. Conduct a stakeholder analysis to identify and analyze the
influence of different stakeholders in policy making -
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